Introduced · Up to 24 m

Weeping willow

Salix × sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma' · Salicaceae

Weeping willow is a broad, domed tree planted in parks and gardens and beside water. Its long shoots hang straight down, all the way to their tips.

Know it byLeavesLong, narrow leaves with tiny teeth and a thin point.ShapeA broad, rounded crown, its twigs hanging straight down.Winter twigsBare hanging twigs that show gold in winter sun.

Then check · BarkPale greyish brown, with deep ridges that cross and join in a diamond pattern.

How to identify a weeping willow

Weeping willow: leaves
Leaves

Weeping willow leaves are long and narrow, with tiny teeth along the whole edge and a tip drawn out into a long, thin point. They are light green on top and pale underneath.

Weeping willow: shape
Shape

Long, thin twigs hang straight down from the whole of a broad, rounded crown, all the way to their tips. In the open the tree is often wider than it is tall.

Learn the weeping willow in TreelyEvery part through the year, and a short round each day until you know it.Get Treely

Every part, in photographs

Weeping willow leaves: long and narrow, finely toothed, pale beneath
LeavesLong and narrow, finely toothed, pale beneath
Weeping willow catkins: slim catkins on short leafy side-shoots in AprilMatthew Vosper, CC BY 4.0
CatkinsSlim catkins on short leafy side-shoots in April
Weeping willow bark: pale greyish brown, deep criss-cross ridgesMichelle Norcéide, CC BY 4.0
BarkPale greyish brown, deep criss-cross ridges
Weeping willow hanging shoots: shoots to 6 m, greyish gold when barejamie-aa, CC BY 4.0
Hanging shootsShoots to 6 m, greyish gold when bare
Weeping willow shape: broad dome of hanging shoots, wider than tallramarao, CC BY 4.0
ShapeBroad dome of hanging shoots, wider than tall

When to look

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In leaf
Catkins

In leaf: March to December · Catkins: March to April

Every tree on the calendar · How to identify trees in winter

Where you’ll find it

Parks and gardens, and the edges of lakes, ponds, rivers and canals. It is common in the warmer south, and scarcer in Scotland and northern England. Its roots can cause trouble in drains, so it is planted away from buildings.

What it’s mistaken for

  • White willowBoth are big willows near water with narrow leaves. Leaf. Weeping willow: smooth, pale and waxy. White willow: silky white hairs, kept all season.
  • Crack willowBoth are large willows that grow by water. Shape. Weeping willow: broad dome, hung all over with falling shoots. Crack willow: swinging out wide into a broad open crown.
In the app

There’s more of the weeping willow in Treely

  • Every part, through the yearLeaves, bark, buds, flowers and fruit, photographed in every season
  • Its lookalikes, side by sideThe checks that settle it, part by part
  • A short round each dayUntil you know the weeping willow on sight, from any side
  • Name it from a photoA leaf, the bark or a flower, and Treely tells you which tree
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Every fact on this page is checked against the Collins Tree Guide, last in November 2026. Spotted something that looks wrong in front of a real tree? Tell us. How we check.

Photographs: ramarao (CC BY 4.0), truthseqr (CC0), ellieandmaddie (CC0), Владимир Дворкин (CC BY 4.0), dan308 (CC0), Matthew Vosper (CC BY 4.0), Michelle Norcéide (CC BY 4.0), jamie-aa (CC BY 4.0). With thanks to everyone who shares their photographs on iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons.