Trees with oval leaves

The biggest group, and the hardest. The edge, the feel and the underside do the work: smooth or toothed, soft or rough, green or white beneath.

What to look for

  • Wych elmRough as sandpaper, lopsided at the base
  • AspenRound, fluttering on a flattened stalk
  • BeechA wavy edge fringed with hairs
  • HornbeamCreased by deep-set veins, big and small teeth
  • WhitebeamWhite and woolly underneath
  • HollyGlossy and evergreen, spiny on young plants
  • AlderDark and leathery, the tip never pointed
  • HazelSoft and nearly round, with a sudden point
Wych elm: leavesRosy Thomson, CC BY 4.0Wych elmRough as sandpaper, with a lopsided base Aspen: leavesDan McLaughlan, CC BY 4.0AspenNearly round, trembling on a flattened stalk Common beech: leavesKieran Roy Powell, CC BY 4.0Common beechOval, wavy-edged, fringed with fine hairs Hornbeam: leavesJoss Carr, CC BY 4.0HornbeamOval, big and small teeth, creased by deep veins Common whitebeam: leavesCommon whitebeamOne oval leaf, white and fuzzy underneath Holly: leavesHollyGlossy and hard, spiny low down, smooth higher up Alder: leavesAlderRacquet-shaped, dark and leathery, tip rounded or notched Hazel: leavesHazelNearly round, soft and floppy, tip suddenly pointed Apple: leavesAppleOval, to 12 cm, softly hairy beneath Bay willow: leavesHelen Waterman, CC BY 4.0Bay willowThick glossy ovals, finely toothed, bluish beneath Blackthorn: leavesBlackthornSmall and wrinkled, widest at or above the middle Cherry laurel: leaves and shootsErin Lalime, CC BY 4.0Cherry laurelBig, thick and glossy, tiny dark spots beneath Cherry plum: leavesHenry Miller, CC BY 4.0Cherry plumFresh green, glossy, rounded teeth Copper beech: leavesCopper beechOval and wavy-edged, wine-red to near-black Crab apple: leavesCrab appleGlossy oval leaves, smooth beneath once grown Dogwood: leavesDogwoodOpposite pairs, smooth edges, veins curving to the tip Downy birch: leavesBarry Walter, CC BY 4.0Downy birchRounded triangles, single teeth, a hairy stalk Field elm: leavesField elmSmooth and glossy, on a stalk about 1 cm Holm oak: leavesLouis Aureglia, CC BY 4.0Holm oakDark evergreen ovals, greyish fawn beneath Magnolia: leavesТатьяна Максимова, CC BY 4.0MagnoliaOval and smooth-edged, widest above the middle Ornamental cherry: leaveswild_wind, CC BY 4.0Ornamental cherryLarge, a fine whisker on each tooth Purple-leaved plum: leavesPurple-leaved plumMaroon from spring, near black by late summer Wild cherry: leavesWild cherryDeep blunt teeth and a long pointed tip
In the app

Not sure? Ask the app

  • Name it from a photoA leaf, the bark or a flower, and Treely names the tree
  • No signal? The guided keyOne simple question at a time, about what you can see
  • Every part, through the yearSo you can name it in winter as surely as in June
  • A short round each dayUntil you know them on sight
App StoreGoogle Play

Free to download.

Photographs: Rosy Thomson (CC BY 4.0), Dan McLaughlan (CC BY 4.0), Kieran Roy Powell (CC BY 4.0), Joss Carr (CC BY 4.0), steve_mcwilliam (CC0), Leon Cross (CC BY 4.0), Helen Waterman (CC BY 4.0), Erin Lalime (CC BY 4.0), Henry Miller (CC BY 4.0), kh-c (CC0), ben_deed (CC0), Barry Walter (CC BY 4.0), Louis Aureglia (CC BY 4.0), Татьяна Максимова (CC BY 4.0), wild_wind (CC BY 4.0). With thanks to everyone who shares their photographs on iNaturalist and Wikimedia Commons.